Home > Providence Bank > Transaction Accounts

Providence Bank, Transaction Accounts

2023-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$44,340,0003,392
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$39,736,0003,294
U.S. government$0773
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$4,604,0002,725
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,411
Foreign deposits$083
Banks in foreign countries$062
Foreign governments and official institutions$049
2023-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$47,840,0003,310
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$44,551,0003,188
U.S. government$0756
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,289,0002,981
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,356
Foreign deposits$084
Banks in foreign countries$064
Foreign governments and official institutions$049
2023-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$43,993,0003,429
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$40,613,0003,326
U.S. government$0738
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,380,0002,977
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,343
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$063
Foreign governments and official institutions$046
2023-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$53,013,0003,304
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$48,755,0003,201
U.S. government$0739
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$4,258,0002,846
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,307
Foreign deposits$093
Banks in foreign countries$061
Foreign governments and official institutions$054
2022-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$51,282,0003,405
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$47,121,0003,286
U.S. government$0770
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$4,161,0002,884
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,308
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$063
Foreign governments and official institutions$038
2022-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$53,838,0003,371
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$50,332,0003,230
U.S. government$0760
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,506,0002,993
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,290
Foreign deposits$080
Banks in foreign countries$063
Foreign governments and official institutions$038
2022-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$52,037,0003,447
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$49,366,0003,295
U.S. government$0693
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,671,0003,209
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,260
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$063
Foreign governments and official institutions$036
2022-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$54,005,0003,404
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$49,918,0003,288
U.S. government$0692
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$4,087,0002,900
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,233
Foreign deposits$084
Banks in foreign countries$062
Foreign governments and official institutions$041
2021-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$50,336,0003,480
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$46,486,0003,353
U.S. government$0783
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,850,0002,948
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,231
Foreign deposits$082
Banks in foreign countries$063
Foreign governments and official institutions$038
2021-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$45,556,0003,575
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$43,540,0003,426
U.S. government$0709
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,016,0003,373
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,222
Foreign deposits$085
Banks in foreign countries$064
Foreign governments and official institutions$041
2021-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$44,237,0003,630
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$42,963,0003,434
U.S. government$0709
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,274,0003,622
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,238
Foreign deposits$090
Banks in foreign countries$066
Foreign governments and official institutions$044
2021-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$49,785,0003,470
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$42,994,0003,456
U.S. government$0703
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$6,791,0002,366
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,247
Foreign deposits$082
Banks in foreign countries$064
Foreign governments and official institutions$037
2020-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$40,113,0003,659
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$38,041,0003,497
U.S. government$0774
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,072,0003,336
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,265
Foreign deposits$080
Banks in foreign countries$063
Foreign governments and official institutions$036
2020-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$34,207,0003,796
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$32,629,0003,616
U.S. government$0731
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,578,0003,478
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,213
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$065
Foreign governments and official institutions$033
2020-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$35,154,0003,754
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$34,199,0003,529
U.S. government$0725
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$955,0003,743
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,219
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$064
Foreign governments and official institutions$034
2020-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$29,904,0003,774
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$28,528,0003,555
U.S. government$0756
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,376,0003,505
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,277
Foreign deposits$078
Banks in foreign countries$062
Foreign governments and official institutions$034
2019-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$25,469,0004,044
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$23,685,0003,898
U.S. government$0893
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,784,0003,382
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,227
Foreign deposits$078
Banks in foreign countries$064
Foreign governments and official institutions$032
2019-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$28,642,0003,867
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$25,558,0003,779
U.S. government$0838
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,084,0002,920
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,217
Foreign deposits$077
Banks in foreign countries$062
Foreign governments and official institutions$032
2019-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$29,879,0003,822
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$26,583,0003,721
U.S. government$0830
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,296,0002,896
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,214
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$065
Foreign governments and official institutions$031
2019-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$27,050,0004,046
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$23,216,0003,997
U.S. government$0867
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,834,0002,755
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,195
Foreign deposits$078
Banks in foreign countries$063
Foreign governments and official institutions$033
2018-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$158,212,000859
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$154,475,000750
U.S. government$0976
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,737,0002,808
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,190
Foreign deposits$080
Banks in foreign countries$065
Foreign governments and official institutions$035
2018-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$157,997,000842
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$155,349,000731
U.S. government$0883
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,648,0003,104
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,191
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$064
Foreign governments and official institutions$034
2018-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$154,809,000877
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$152,243,000752
U.S. government$0969
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,566,0003,203
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,156
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$065
Foreign governments and official institutions$033
2018-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$110,593,0001,355
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$107,472,0001,172
U.S. government$0968
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,121,0002,934
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,072
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$065
Foreign governments and official institutions$033
2017-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$108,701,0001,389
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$105,915,0001,208
U.S. government$01,066
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,786,0003,123
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,093
Foreign deposits$081
Banks in foreign countries$068
Foreign governments and official institutions$031
2017-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$95,094,0001,595
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$92,978,0001,376
U.S. government$01,015
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,116,0003,337
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,106
Foreign deposits$080
Banks in foreign countries$066
Foreign governments and official institutions$033
2017-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$93,592,0001,641
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$91,320,0001,419
U.S. government$01,022
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,272,0003,318
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,125
Foreign deposits$084
Banks in foreign countries$071
Foreign governments and official institutions$032
2017-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$93,290,0001,646
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$89,473,0001,464
U.S. government$01,032
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,817,0002,741
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,131
Foreign deposits$083
Banks in foreign countries$071
Foreign governments and official institutions$030
2016-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$89,877,0001,696
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$85,980,0001,501
U.S. government$01,107
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,897,0002,738
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,135
Foreign deposits$079
Banks in foreign countries$069
Foreign governments and official institutions$028
2016-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$87,750,0001,686
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$81,152,0001,584
U.S. government$01,086
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$4,325,0002,521
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$2,273,000174
Foreign deposits$078
Banks in foreign countries$068
Foreign governments and official institutions$028
2016-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$84,768,0001,727
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$77,126,0001,634
U.S. government$0989
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$4,377,0002,522
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$3,265,000149
Foreign deposits$077
Banks in foreign countries$067
Foreign governments and official institutions$028
2016-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$81,796,0001,803
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$73,323,0001,724
U.S. government$0997
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$5,216,0002,321
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$3,257,000153
Foreign deposits$078
Banks in foreign countries$068
Foreign governments and official institutions$028
2015-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$78,555,0001,913
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$69,962,0001,852
U.S. government$01,137
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$5,344,0002,282
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$3,249,000163
Foreign deposits$081
Banks in foreign countries$072
Foreign governments and official institutions$028
2015-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$74,440,0001,925
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$71,505,0001,724
U.S. government$01,027
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,935,0002,977
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,171
Foreign deposits$081
Banks in foreign countries$071
Foreign governments and official institutions$028
2015-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$69,164,0002,102
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$66,265,0001,880
U.S. government$01,068
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,899,0003,027
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,198
Foreign deposits$083
Banks in foreign countries$071
Foreign governments and official institutions$029
2015-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$70,599,0002,063
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$66,937,0001,868
U.S. government$01,065
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,662,0002,744
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,208
Foreign deposits$081
Banks in foreign countries$071
Foreign governments and official institutions$029
2014-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$67,649,0002,143
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$64,564,0001,930
U.S. government$01,166
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$3,085,0002,972
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,225
Foreign deposits$082
Banks in foreign countries$072
Foreign governments and official institutions$029
2014-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$56,203,0002,455
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$53,386,0002,245
U.S. government$01,077
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,817,0003,006
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,246
Foreign deposits$086
Banks in foreign countries$077
Foreign governments and official institutions$028
2014-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$50,351,0002,731
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$47,580,0002,501
U.S. government$01,155
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,771,0003,071
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,260
Foreign deposits$084
Banks in foreign countries$071
Foreign governments and official institutions$032
2014-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$45,112,0003,040
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$44,696,0002,677
U.S. government$01,136
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$416,0004,800
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,265
Foreign deposits$090
Banks in foreign countries$074
Foreign governments and official institutions$035
2013-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$46,165,0002,946
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$45,750,0002,577
U.S. government$01,298
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$415,0004,821
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,296
Foreign deposits$092
Banks in foreign countries$077
Foreign governments and official institutions$036
2013-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$33,053,0003,749
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$32,637,0003,387
U.S. government$01,218
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$416,0004,807
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,318
Foreign deposits$091
Banks in foreign countries$076
Foreign governments and official institutions$036
2013-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$27,617,0004,218
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$27,344,0003,850
U.S. government$01,195
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$273,0005,028
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,336
Foreign deposits$094
Banks in foreign countries$079
Foreign governments and official institutions$037
2013-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$29,341,0004,125
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$29,066,0003,722
U.S. government$01,244
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$275,0005,059
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,317
Foreign deposits$096
Banks in foreign countries$080
Foreign governments and official institutions$038
2012-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$28,529,0004,246
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$28,256,0003,866
U.S. government$01,391
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$273,0005,086
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,348
Foreign deposits$095
Banks in foreign countries$081
Foreign governments and official institutions$036
2012-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$28,735,0003,995
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$28,460,0003,612
U.S. government$01,254
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$275,0005,108
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,345
Foreign deposits$098
Banks in foreign countries$085
Foreign governments and official institutions$034
2012-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$25,389,0004,371
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$24,814,0003,999
U.S. government$01,338
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$575,0004,681
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,364
Foreign deposits$093
Banks in foreign countries$081
Foreign governments and official institutions$033
2012-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$28,590,0004,063
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$28,317,0003,663
U.S. government$01,380
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$273,0005,123
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,366
Foreign deposits$097
Banks in foreign countries$082
Foreign governments and official institutions$035
2011-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$46,352,0002,562
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$46,080,0002,222
U.S. government$01,626
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$272,0004,965
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,316
Foreign deposits$094
Banks in foreign countries$078
Foreign governments and official institutions$036
2011-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$35,259,0003,222
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$32,421,0003,077
U.S. government$01,483
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$2,838,0002,763
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,317
Foreign deposits$096
Banks in foreign countries$082
Foreign governments and official institutions$035
2011-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$19,689,0004,898
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$17,920,0004,746
U.S. government$01,467
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,769,0003,413
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,337
Foreign deposits$0100
Banks in foreign countries$084
Foreign governments and official institutions$037
2011-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$19,384,0004,959
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$17,400,0004,859
U.S. government$01,483
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,984,0003,244
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,336
Foreign deposits$0105
Banks in foreign countries$087
Foreign governments and official institutions$040
2010-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$17,413,0005,229
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$15,428,0005,138
U.S. government$02,759
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,985,0003,221
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,350
Foreign deposits$0105
Banks in foreign countries$091
Foreign governments and official institutions$037
2010-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$15,731,0005,384
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$13,801,0005,363
U.S. government$03,150
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,930,0003,245
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,381
Foreign deposits$0106
Banks in foreign countries$092
Foreign governments and official institutions$037
2010-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$12,690,0005,935
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$11,256,0005,875
U.S. government$03,298
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,434,0003,646
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,379
Foreign deposits$0107
Banks in foreign countries$094
Foreign governments and official institutions$038
2010-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$12,741,0005,959
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$11,681,0005,832
U.S. government$03,356
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,060,0004,001
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,390
Foreign deposits$0105
Banks in foreign countries$092
Foreign governments and official institutions$038
2009-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$10,161,0006,522
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$9,089,0006,460
U.S. government$03,576
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$1,060,0004,031
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$12,0001,180
Foreign deposits$0109
Banks in foreign countries$095
Foreign governments and official institutions$041
2009-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$10,198,0006,394
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$9,383,0006,286
U.S. government$03,490
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$815,0004,267
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,427
Foreign deposits$0110
Banks in foreign countries$095
Foreign governments and official institutions$041
2009-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$9,221,0006,653
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$8,271,0006,600
U.S. government$03,431
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$950,0004,141
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,451
Foreign deposits$0113
Banks in foreign countries$096
Foreign governments and official institutions$043
2009-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$7,999,0006,901
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$7,169,0006,875
U.S. government$03,492
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$830,0004,180
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,464
Foreign deposits$0111
Banks in foreign countries$097
Foreign governments and official institutions$039
2008-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$10,773,0006,342
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$9,898,0006,248
U.S. government$03,762
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$875,0004,141
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,455
Foreign deposits$0113
Banks in foreign countries$097
Foreign governments and official institutions$039
2008-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$7,145,0007,104
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$6,859,0006,972
U.S. government$03,630
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$286,0005,123
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,472
Foreign deposits$0112
Banks in foreign countries$099
Foreign governments and official institutions$038
2008-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$6,817,0007,225
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$6,817,0007,027
U.S. government$03,742
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,095
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,496
Foreign deposits$0115
Banks in foreign countries$098
Foreign governments and official institutions$041
2008-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$6,796,0007,239
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$6,796,0007,053
U.S. government$03,748
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,122
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,521
Foreign deposits$0122
Banks in foreign countries$0102
Foreign governments and official institutions$044
2007-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$6,103,0007,425
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$6,103,0007,238
U.S. government$04,036
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,185
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,554
Foreign deposits$0118
Banks in foreign countries$098
Foreign governments and official institutions$043
2007-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$6,550,0007,260
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$6,550,0007,042
U.S. government$03,801
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,222
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,524
Foreign deposits$0118
Banks in foreign countries$099
Foreign governments and official institutions$042
2007-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$5,240,0007,650
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$5,240,0007,484
U.S. government$03,930
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,273
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,576
Foreign deposits$0114
Banks in foreign countries$096
Foreign governments and official institutions$040
2007-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$2,528,0008,217
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$2,528,0008,157
U.S. government$03,923
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,319
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,588
Foreign deposits$0116
Banks in foreign countries$099
Foreign governments and official institutions$040
2006-12-31Rank
Transaction accounts$2,606,0008,224
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$2,606,0008,165
U.S. government$04,148
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,347
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,620
Foreign deposits$0118
Banks in foreign countries$099
Foreign governments and official institutions$042
2006-09-30Rank
Transaction accounts$3,386,0008,155
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$3,386,0008,046
U.S. government$04,048
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,399
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,647
Foreign deposits$0125
Banks in foreign countries$0104
Foreign governments and official institutions$044
2006-06-30Rank
Transaction accounts$2,409,0008,374
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$2,409,0008,311
U.S. government$04,149
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,446
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,668
Foreign deposits$0125
Banks in foreign countries$0105
Foreign governments and official institutions$043
2006-03-31Rank
Transaction accounts$1,548,0008,489
Individuals, partnerships and corporations$1,548,0008,445
U.S. government$04,137
States and political subdivisions in U.S.$06,478
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the U.S.$01,666
Foreign deposits$0119
Banks in foreign countries$099
Foreign governments and official institutions$042